No 4 (2010)

Possibillity and expendency of soil processing combined system application in field crop rotations of Volga forest-steppe providing essential of minimal processing under grain crops and annual grasses are proved.

The results of growth regulators and biological products for potato morphological structure formation are presented. The purpose is to study efficiency of growth regulators influence and protection frames of plants for potato growth, development and productivity.

In this clause the efficiency and fodder value of the green forage and hay polyspecies crops is considered.

The most effective in struggle against annual and long-term two-submultiple weeds is mixer of Oktapon Extra 0,3 l/hectares + Terramet plus 10 g/hectares, and Terramet Duet 0,5 l/hectares.

In article the efficiency of herbicides various mixes application influence for the grain yield of spring wheat Tulajkovsky 10 and summer barley Prairie is considered.

In this article the researches of fodder mixed crops studying are considered. By results of two-year experimental material it is shown that the mix of barley and oats fodder qualities was the most fruitful than three and four component mixes.

The requirement of forages and forage crops areas for reserve, having 1000 planning heads of livestock in the first year with the subsequent increasing for 5 years in 2,7 times is defined.

The results of fertilizers prolonged use (1978-2008 years) effect studies for the yield of barley It is found that the most favorable ratio is N, P2O5, K2O 1:1:0,5, with long-term systematic application of this relation can be 1:0,5:0,5.

For the first time in Volga region conditions electromagnetic radiation is offered for struggle against the potato beetle. Parametres of this radiation, processing time which influences on body mass and stability to insecticides of the potato beetle are spotted.

The most wide-spread pea disease is found. Using seeds preseeding processing by preparation reduces pea root rot and ascochyta affect.

Some data, depending on the quantity of various soil microorganism groups, are analyzed according to soil content system in the irrigated garden of Middle Volga region. Positive influence of paro-siderative and cespitose humus system on the increase of useful soil microorganisms such as saprophytic bacteria, actinomycete, ammonificators and cellulose decomposing capacity microorganisms in 1,5-4 times, anaerobic nitrogen fixers stimulating soil mineralization processes and creating favorable dietary apple tree pattern in scores of times is discovered here.

The article deals with the influence of different irrigating modes on the vegetative growth of shoots, productivity, the quality of apples and the productivity of the best release kinds of apple trees in case of keeping the soil in the garden in terms of different soil content systems. The highest results on all types of apples were achieved under the conditions of the appropriate soil humidity on the level of 85% in the period of the vegetation period.

The results of processing mare milk in mix with cow milk for acidophilus manufacture new direction research are resulted. Parametres of mare milk and cow milk mixing processing technological modes to functional product - acidophilus milk are proved.

The condition of various farm animals milk use during sour-milk products production is analysed. The new data of dynamics qualitative and quantity indicators of fibers in mare milk of koumissing complex «Ufa horse-breeding centre №119» is obtained. For the first time the parametres of mare milk for yoghurt processing technological modes are proved.

The researches results of dough making methods influence for general baking estimation and finished articles output from flour of grain summer soft wheat of Kinelskaja-59 and Tulajkovskaja-5, the Average Volga Region forest-steppe in various years weather conditions and damage rate by bug-turtl are resulted.